list of drugs wikipedia

Tell your provider if you are taking these medicines many times a week. However, there are many recreational drugs that are legal in many jurisdictions and widely culturally accepted. One of the side effects of drug abuse is the loss of friendship and family due to these choices. Brand names and generic names are differentiated by the use of capital initials for the former. Psychedelic mushrooms (psilocybin mushrooms), commonly called magic mushrooms or shrooms have also long been used as entheogens. E | F | There are a number of legal intoxicants commonly called legal highs that are used recreationally. A pharmaceutical drug, also called a medication or medicine, is a chemical substance used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose a disease or to promote well-being. Evidence for use outside of student settings is limited but suggests that it is commonplace. Since the late 1990s there has been the identification of many of these synthesised drugs. See also the list of the top 100 bestselling branded drugs, ranked by sales. The Effects of Drug Abuse on Health Substance use disorders are associated with a wide range of short- and long-term health effects. It can be used in the leaf form of marijuana (grass), or in the resin form of hashish. Its use is to facilitate visionary states of consciousness during spiritual healing sessions. NCB) ,an Indian federal law enforcement and intelligence agency under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India is tasked with combating drug trafficking and assisting international use of illegal substances under the provisions of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act. [13] All drugs can have potential side effects. [8][9] The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (ATC), the most widely used drug classification system, assigns drugs a unique ATC code, which is an alphanumeric code that assigns it to specific drug classes within the ATC system. We should be able to distinguish between the legal and illegal drugs. What types of drugs are there? Many recreational drugs are illicit and international treaties such as the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs exist for the purpose of their prohibition. All drugs, can be administered via a number of routes, and many can be administered by more than one. The legal status of Salvia divinorum varies in many countries and even in states within the United States. 27. anti bacterial drugs : 28. anti amoebic drugs (anti protozoal) 29. anti fungal drugs (anti protozoal) 30. anti malarial drugs (anti protozoal) 31. anti viral drugs 32. anti cancer drugs 21 23 23 24 24 25 The hallucinogen LSD is a psychoactive drug commonly used as a recreational drug.[35]. K | L | Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Substance use disorder is a disease, causing people to compulsively use drugs despite consequences. Psychoactive drugs are chemical substances that affect the function of the central nervous system, altering perception, mood or consciousness. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States is a federal agency responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the regulation and supervision of food safety, tobacco products, dietary supplements, prescription and over-the-counter medications, vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, blood transfusions, medical devices, electromagnetic radiation emitting devices, cosmetics, animal foods[39] and veterinary drugs. Illegal drugs are drugs which a person is not allowed to own or use. Dispensing of medication is often regulated by governments into three categories—over-the-counter medications, which are available in pharmacies and supermarkets without special restrictions; behind-the-counter medicines, which are dispensed by a pharmacist without needing a doctor's prescription, and prescription only medicines, which must be prescribed by a licensed medical professional, usually a physician. Other drugs known as designer drugs are produced. These psychoactive drugs have been proven useful in treating wide range of medical conditions including mental disorders around the world. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) -- You can buy some NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and naproxen, without a prescription. In India, the Narcotics Control Bureau (abbr. Monographs cover generic and brand name, drug class and … However, me-too products may create competition and drive prices down. New drugs with their prices are listed as and when they get approved by the drug controller. The following findings are required for drugs to be placed in this schedule: The drug or other substance has a high potential for abuse. 10 Most Addictive Drugs List: Objective Rankings. This is a list of ten of the most abused drugs and the effects they have on people. In 1971, a second treaty the Convention on Psychotropic Substances had to be introduced to deal with newer recreational psychoactive and psychedelic drugs. There may be an age restriction on the consumption and purchase of legal recreational drugs. Microbiological Sources: Penicillium notatum is a fungus which gives penicillin. Heroin is an opiate processed directly from the extracts of the opium poppy. Those that are not patented (or with expired patents) are called generic drugs since they can be produced by other companies without restrictions or licenses from the patent holder. [11] These drugs are divided into different groups like: stimulants, depressants, antidepressants, anxiolytics, antipsychotics, and hallucinogens. This multi-page article lists pharmaceutical drugs alphabetically by name. Poir. April 2017. Consumption of drugs can be via inhalation, injection, smoking, ingestion, absorption via a patch on the skin, suppository, or dissolution under the tongue. G | H | 6. [3][4] Drugs are typically distinguished from food and substances that provide nutritional support. Recreational drug use is the use of a drug (legal, controlled, or illegal) with the primary intention of altering the state of consciousness through alteration of the central nervous system in order to create positive emotions and feelings. List of SA/LA drugs. [19] The range of medicines available without a prescription varies from country to country. Find out more about the common drug types and there risks & effects at Drug Aware. Traditionally drugs were obtained through extraction from medicinal plants, but more recently also by organic synthesis. An increasingly used nootropic among students, also known as a study drug, is methylphenidate branded commonly as Ritalin and used for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. University of Maryland Health Partners Over-the-Counter Drug List . Medications are typically produced by pharmaceutical companies and are often patented to give the developer exclusive rights to produce them. [29][30] Intravenous use of methylphenidate can lead to emphysematous damage to the lungs, known as Ritalin lung.[31]. Some shamans from different cultures use entheogens, defined as "generating the divine within"[21] to achieve religious ecstasy. Common recreational drugs include: Alcohol - In beer, wine and hard liquor Nicotine - In cigarettes Caffeine - In Coffee and cacao (See figure) In English, the noun "drug" is thought to originate from Old French "drogue", possibly deriving from "droge (vate)" from Middle Dutch meaning "dry (barrels)", referring to medicinal plants preserved as dry matter in barrels. Aminoglycosides such as gentamicin and tobramycin are obtained from streptomycis and micromonosporas. [30] Serious addiction can lead to psychosis, anxiety and heart problems, and the use of this drug is related to a rise in suicides, and overdoses. Classification of Drugs on the basis of Chemical Structure: This is a common classification of drugs. This multi-page article lists pharmaceutical drugs alphabetically by name. The entheogenic use of cannabis has also been widely practised[27] for centuries. A drug is any chemical that affects the human body or mind when it is consumed in any way. Antiarrhythmic drugs may be prescribed if you have tachycardia (fast heart rate) or premature or extra heartbeats. Psychoactive substances may improve performance of soldiers by suppressing hunger, increasing and lengthening wakefulness and concentration, suppressing fear , reducing empathy, improving reflexes and memory-recall among other things. Legal drugs can be used medically and are sometimes highly regulated to prevent abuse but are still legal to use in some ways. Another major classification system is the Biopharmaceutics Classification System. Brand names and generic names are differentiated by the use of capital initials for the former. The lists are available online and you can cross check your drug and check … [24][25] Most mescaline is now obtained from a few species of columnar cacti in particular from San Pedro and not from the vulnerable peyote.[26]. This is why some drugs … Many drugs have more than one name and, therefore, the same drug may be listed more than once. These medications are designated by the letter P on the label. Nootropics are used to improve memory, concentration, thought, mood, and learning. Please do write to us (info@medindia.net) if a drug is missing from our comprehensive drug price list. [40], Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, "Discovery and resupply of pharmacologically active plant-derived natural products: A review", "An overview of alcohol and other drug issues", "Alcohol, nicotine, caffeine, and mental disorders", "The Destructive Capacity of Drug Abuse: An Overview Exploring the Harmful Potential of Drug Abuse Both to the Individual and to Society", "About Registration: Medicines and Prescribing", Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, "A Brief History of the San Pedro Cactus", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T151962A581420.en, "Jurema-Preta (Mimosa tenuiflora [Willd.] [33] Other designer drugs mimic the effects of psychoactive drugs. Some national laws prohibit the use of different recreational drugs; and medicinal drugs that have the potential for recreational use are often heavily regulated. Many drugs have more than one name and, therefore, the same drug may be listed more than once. A psychoactive drug affects the brain.Most laws against drugs are against psychoactive drugs. U | V | 1–9 | [3] Traditionally drugs were obtained through extraction from medicinal plants, but more recently also by organic synthesis. Over the past few decades newer and improved anaesthetics have also be… S | T | The most widely used drugs in the world include caffeine, nicotine and alcohol,[12] which are also considered recreational drugs, since they are used for pleasure rather than medicinal purposes. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. To date, majority of errors are seen in human prescription drugs. This multi-page article lists pharmaceutical drugs alphabetically by name. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Mazatec shamans have a long and continuous tradition of religious use of Salvia divinorum a psychoactive plant. This classifies drugs according to their solubility and permeability or absorption properties.[10]. Families and friends have to watch as the drug abuser pulls away and the effects of drug abuse ravage their body and mind. Index of comprehensive articles on common prescription and OTC medications and drugs, a listing. I | J | This multi-page article lists pharmaceutical drugs alphabetically by name. A | B | Chances are, Salvarsan didn't make your list of most important drugs. In Japan and the United Kingdom this has spurred the addition of many designer drugs into a newer class of controlled substances known as a temporary class drug. This multi-page article lists pharmaceutical drugs alphabetically by name. Legal Drugs List. The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs is an international treaty brought about in 1961 to prohibit the use of narcotics save for those used in medical research and treatment. The law says a person cannot own an controlled drug without permission. As the educated and well aware citizens of the country, we should know what is wrong and what is right. is a guide to non-prescription medicines that are covered by your plan. C | D | Where it is legislated against the degree of prohibition also varies. 48 votes, 10 comments. Cannabis is the most commonly consumed controlled recreational drug in the world (as of 2012). Ketamine. Abbreviations are used in the list as follows: List of drugs [28] Rastafari use marijuana (ganja) as a sacrament in their religious ceremonies. The . A drug is any substance that causes a change in an organism's physiology or psychology when consumed. Brand names and generic names are differentiated by the use of capital initials for the former.. See also the list of the top 100 bestselling branded drugs, ranked by sales. The roots of the kava plant are used to produce a drink which is consumed throughout the cultures of the Pacific Ocean. [16][17], A medication or medicine is a drug taken to cure or ameliorate any symptoms of an illness or medical condition. This groups drugs according to their solubility and permeability or absorption properties.[10]. [23], Peyote a small spineless cactus has been a major source of psychedelic mescaline and has probably been used by Native Americans for at least five thousand years. Drug abusers choose drugs over all else; that includes family and friends. There are numerous governmental offices in many countries that deal with the control and oversee of drug manufacture and use, and the implementation of various drug laws. Salvarsan is the trade name for arsphenamine, invented in 1909. 5. Brand names and generic names are differentiated by the use of capital initials for the former. The most common errors identified in generic names were between: Cisplatin - Carboplatin; 10 Heroin. The development of ether has led the way to more modern and effective drugs. The most widely used of these is alcohol. Me-too drug: A drug that is structurally very similar to already known drugs, with only minor differences.The term "me-too" carries a negative connotation. Sourcing drugs is NOT allowed here! An early example of what today would be labelled a 'designer drug' was LSD, which was synthesised from ergot. 10. Y | Z, list of the top 100 bestselling branded drugs, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_drugs:_Be&oldid=945767842, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 March 2020, at 00:39. 732k members in the Drugs community. The epidemiology and cognitive neuroscience of prescription stimulant use by normal healthy individuals", "Discovery And Synthesis Of LSD: What You Probably Did Not Know About It - Chemistry Hall", "DrugFacts: Hallucinogens - LSD, Peyote, Psilocybin, and PCP", "Khat Chewing in Yemen: Turning over a New Leaf: Khat Chewing Is on the Rise in Yemen, Raising Concerns about the Health and Social Consequences", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drug&oldid=999836827, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 05:36. [8][9] The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (ATC), the most widely used drug classification system, assigns drugs a unique ATC code, which is an alphanumeric code that assigns it to specific drug classes within the ATC system. Recombinant DNA technology: Blow, C, candy, coke, do a line, freeze, girl, happy dust, Mama coca, mojo, monster, nose, pimp, shot, smoking gun, snow, sugar, sweet stuff, and white powder. Both of these medicines can have serious side effects if you take them in high doses or for a long time. Brand names and generic names are differentiated by the use of capital initials for the former. Its roots are traditionally used to induce vivid (and according to the Xhosa, prophetic) lucid dreams during the initiation process of shamans, classifying it a naturally occurring oneirogen similar to the more well-known dream herb Calea ternifolia. Nootropics, also commonly referred to as "smart drugs", are drugs that are claimed to improve human cognitive abilities. Many drugs have more than one name and, therefore, the same drug may be listed more than once. [20], Pharmaceutical drugs are usually categorised into drug classes. Some religions, particularly ethnic religions, are based completely on the use of certain drugs, known as entheogens, which are mostly hallucinogens,—psychedelics, dissociatives, or deliriants. [32] Other examples include analogs of performance-enhancing drugs such as designer steroids taken to improve physical capabilities and these are sometimes used (legally or not) for this purpose, often by professional athletes. SEE ALSO: 10 Crazy Drugs That Could Be Growing In Your Garden. So I’m looking at how toxic the drug is, how addictive it is and how quickly you will cease to be a functioning human being once you start using. [29] At high doses methylphenidate can become highly addictive. Another major classification system is the Biopharmaceutics Classification System. Q | R | In pharmacology, a drug is a chemical substance, typically of known structure, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect. YOU WILL BE BANNED FOR ASKING OR PROVIDING DRUG OR … Before its first uses, Ether had been known for over 300 years; however, nobody had thought to use it as an anaesthetic. Many drugs have more than one name and, therefore, the same drug may be listed more than once. If an over-the-counter medicine that you use is not on Pharmaceutical drugs may be used for a limited duration, or [14] Abuse of several psychoactive drugs can cause psychological or physical addiction. See also the list of the top 100 bestselling branded drugs, ranked by sales. [7], Pharmaceutical drugs are often classified into drug classes—groups of related drugs that have similar chemical structures, the same mechanism of action (binding to the same biological target), a related mode of action, and that are used to treat the same disease. Drugs include alcohol, marijuana, hallucinogens and opioids. When it comes to determining the most addictive drugs, there is still a general lack of research. The DEAis clear to state, “Drugs that are legal–prescription and over-the counter (OTC) medications–can be just as dangerous as illegal drugs.” While this is true, many people don’t realize the difference between the two types. Over-the-Counter Drug List. [22], Silene undulata is regarded by the Xhosa people as a sacred plant and used as an entheogen. The use may also be as preventive medicine that has future benefits but does not treat any existing or pre-existing diseases or symptoms. W | X | Actinobacteria give Streptomycin. The best study on the subject was published in 2007 by David Nutt in the Lancet called “Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse.” Amazonian shamans use ayahuasca (yagé) a hallucinogenic brew for this purpose. Most of the drugs used nowadays (such as antianxiety drugs, anti convulsants) are synthetic forms. [18], In the United Kingdom, behind-the-counter medicines are called pharmacy medicines which can only be sold in registered pharmacies, by or under the supervision of a pharmacist. ): a review of its traditional use, phytochemistry and pharmacology", "Mitigating risks of students use of study drugs through understanding motivations for use and applying harm reduction theory: a literature review", "Are prescription stimulants "smart pills"? Illegal drugs … From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Various drugs have been or are being used by militaries worldwide. [6] Pharmaceutical drugs may be used for a limited duration, or on a regular basis for chronic disorders. Before ether's discovery, people literarily used to have limbs amputated while being held down. In pharmacology, a drug is a chemical substance, typically of known structure, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect. Synthetic cannabinoids have been produced for a longer period of time and are used in the designer drug synthetic cannabis. In this list of the 10 most dangerous illicit drugs I am going to focus on the danger the drug presents to the user. Marijuana is a more mild form of cannabis than hashish. Generally, drugs that have the same drug action and pharmacological effect have a basic skeletal structure and a minute variation in the branching. Antiulcer Drugs: Definition 'Antiulcer drugs are a class of drugs, exclusive of the antibacterial agents, used to treat ulcers in the stomach and the upper part of the small intestine. O | P | Allergy: To treat allergy and hypersensitivity following drugs are commonly used in emergency department of a hospital Hydrocortisone sodium succinate injection, 100mg powder for reconstitution Adrenaline 1 in 1,000 (1mg/mL) Chlorphenamine tablets 4mg Chlorphenamine injection 10mg/mL To reduce pain (Painkillers): Paracetamol tablets 500mg Dihydrocodeine tablets 30mg Cyclimorph® …
list of drugs wikipedia 2021