[3][9] Although research projects are currently ongoing, relatively little is known about this species. A rate of population decline of over 80% can be estimated from combining annual catch data over the last thirteen years in the Mekong River Basin area: From Thailand, there were 428 fish landed between 1983 and 2009. Great place to relax and throw back a few. The Mekong giant catfish (Pangasianodon gigas) is intriguing of its breathtaking size and power. [3][4] Attaining an unconfirmed length of 3 m (9.8 ft), the Mekong giant catfish grows extremely quickly, reaching a mass of 150 to 200 kg (330 to 440 lb) in six years. For largely unknown reasons probably including overfishing and habitat degradation, population size of Mekong giant catfish has been steadily decreasing since the 1970’s, probably by over 80%. The Mekong giant catfish caught in 2005 was: A. as big as a grizzly bear. Let's wait to watch in the afternoon. Q: Can a catfish attack me? Attaining a length of 3 m, the Mekong giant catfish grows incredibly quickly, reaching a mass of 150 - 200 kg in 6 years. Since 1997, more than 2,216 new species were discovered in the Greater Mekong subregion, with 139 new species identified in 2014 alone, including a color-changing frog, a zombie-making "dementor" wasp, and the second-longest insect in the world. The current population size is unknown. Facts about the Mekong River Giant Catfish . Fish-Thailand regularly guides anglers into the paths of 60lb to 100lb catfish, which when hooked are simply indescribable! The Giant Mekong catfish is one of the biggest fish in the world. If interested, call 0949896355 Organ Approximate size 140-150 kg. A giant Pangasius catfish caught in Thailand's Mekong River in 2005 reportedly weighed 650 pounds. In 2001 they caught seven. For example, Corydoras catfish are known to be extremely small. My wish was to just pull in one of those pre-historic looking mystery beasts that bear the distinction of being one of the largest freshwater fish in the world. It is a tall order and I just lived out one of mine while fishing for the Giant Mekong catfish in Bangkok, Thailand. Weight: 646 lbs (293 kg) Length: c. 9 ft (2.7 m) Location: Northern Thailand. The Mekong giant catfish is the official freshwater heavyweight champion of the world. A member of the shark catfish family which reaches enormous proportions. After about a year, they become herbivores, and eat plants and algae. This is sad, as it is a noble fish and a mysterious one, revered by the Lao. [10] Due to threats, this species no longer inhabits the majority of its original habitat. 2002), 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T15944A5324699.en, "Grizzly Bear-Size Catfish Caught in Thailand", "Fish whopper: 646 pounds a freshwater record", "Mekong giant fish species: on their management and biology", "Trails of river monster: Detecting critically endangered Mekong giant catfish, "Study on feeding habits of Mekong giant catfish in Mae peum Reservoir, Thailand", "Southeast asia may be building too many dams too fast", "Giant Catfish Critically Endangered, Group Says", "Pla Buek: The Giant Catfish of the Mae Khong River Chiangrai", Photo in National Geographic of a large specimen, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mekong_giant_catfish&oldid=993122667, IUCN Red List critically endangered species, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 22:26. B. over 700 pounds. If you can imagine one of the best days of your life…what would it involve? Barbels are present on the juveniles. Adult Size: 36″. Max size: 350kg (771lb) Diet: Phytoplankton, Algae, Terrestrial plants, Insects. Conservationists have focused on the Mekong giant catfish as a flagship species to promote conservation on the river. [2] It can reportedly weigh up to 350 kg (770 lb). Contact your company to license this image. Approximate size 140-150 kg. [8] Trends in water use, energy production, consumption and associated environmental degradation are projected to continue rising in southeast Asia. Anuvat Senior Member. SURVIVAL OF THE Mekong giant catfish is at a critical point, with the species on the brink of extinction in the wild due to development projects along the Mekong River, experts have warned.Meanwhile, local people said they feared their traditional culture associated with catching Mekong giant catfish would slowly disappear. Fragmentation caused by dams increasingly poses threats to larval fish. Mekong Catfish. However, they are known to exceed 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) in length and 100 kilograms (220 lb) in weight. "[19] In 2000, fishers hauled out 11 giant catfish. Is catfish healthy for babies? The fish ended up being almost nine feet long and weighing 646 pounds. National Geographic notes that Mekong Giant Catfish can weigh up to 650 pounds. It is not only the largest catfish but the world’s largest freshwater scaleless fish. Often, the size of a catfish often depends on the species of the fish. Mekong catfish are some of the largest catfish recorded. (Pholprasith, 1983 as cited in Mattson et al. It can reach up to 440 pounds in only six years. Keywords (separated by comma) CANCEL APPLY. Size. There are hundreds of species of catfish that range in size from the tiny banjo catfish of South America to the massive Mekong catfish (up to 9 feet long). Gigantic size; oral teeth and gill rakers present in small juveniles, absent at about 30-50 cm SL; dorsal, pelvic and pectoral fins without filamentous extensions (Ref. Mekong river catfish With a length of up to 3.2 m and weight up to 300 kg, catfish is one of the largest freshwater fish species in the world. Tuna Loco, Feb 9, 2011. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. The Mekong giant catfish has one of the fastest growth rates of any fish in the world. Attached Files: Harold-Mekong-Cat2.jpg File size: 166.1 KB Views: 27. It will take years to bring their numbers back up, but there is still hope for the Mekong catfish. Attaining an unconfirmed length of 3 m (9.8 ft), the Mekong giant catfish grows extremely quickly, reaching a mass of 150 to 200 kg (330 to 440 lb) in six years. yarrelli) Origin: Wild Southeast Asia. Despite its gargantuan size, but also because of it, the giant catfish lives a tenuous existence in the murky waters of its native river, Southeast Asiaâs Mekong, where its numbers have plummeted so dramatically that the species is on the brink of extinction. [12][7] Spawning fish in the upper Cambodia are being over harvested. According to Practical Fishkeeping, there are now over 3,000 species of catfish around the world.Depending on the species, catfish can range in size from 1.5 to 2 inches (4 to 5 cm) to hundreds of pounds, like the behemoths on this list.All of the catfish on this list are over 100 pounds (45.36 kilograms). Over time, they've evolved to reach massive sizes in the food-rich waters of the Mekong. A: Mekong catfish can grow to be 3 meters long and can weigh up to 200 kg. Despite its size, it is a gentle giant that survives on a diet of plant matter and algae. This fish was the size of a grizzly bear. Let's wait to watch in the afternoon. Filters; 583 mekong catfish stock photos are available royalty-free. Thai fisheries officials stripped the fish of its eggs as part of a breeding programme, intending then to release it, but the fish died in captivity and was sold as food to local villagers. They can live up to 60 years. [7] Numbers of young fish are declining. Grey to white in colour and lacking stripes, the Mekong giant catfish is distinguished from other large catfish species in the river by the near-total lack of barbels and the absence of teeth. The strength of these average size cats alone is immense, causing grown men to ache, groan and occasionally cry due to a unique mixture of adrenaline, pain & extreme satisfaction. The Mekong giant catfish once held the Guinness World Records' position for the world's largest freshwater fish in 2005. Tuna Loco, Feb 9, 2011. The exact max size is however hard to know even if we look at the largest catfish ever caught of that particular catfish species mainly due to the fact that there almost always exist unconfirmed reports of larger fish then the largest confirmed catch. Mythology and literature record wels catfish of astounding proportions, yet to be proven scientifically. Distinguished from other large catfish in the Mekong by its lack of teeth and the almost complete absence of barbels [Davidson 1975].” Biology In terms of size and weight, Pangasius sanitwongsei is second only to the giant Mekong catfish, Pangasianodon gigas. Anuvat, Feb 9, 2011. [12] Millions of tons of fish are harvested in Cambodia every year, with spawning fish being over-harvested. It can reportedly achieve a weight of up to 350 kg. TARGET SPECIES: Main target is Giant Mekong catfish (Pangasianodon gigas) (the largest catfish and world biggest freshwater fish) and Striped catfish (Panisius hypopthalmus). Reset. In July 2009, a catfish weighing 88 kilograms (194 lb) was caught in the River Ebro, Spain, by an 11-year-old British schoolgirl. Scientists have only known this fish since 1930 when it was discovered at a fish market in Phnom Penh (Cambodia) and so far there has not been much research on fish. Common name: Giant Mekong catfish Thai name: Plah Beuk (บีท) Thailand status: Native. One of the largest Mekong giant catfish caught, if not the largest of all, was netted on May 1, 2010, in the Mekong River in Northern Thailand. {{selectAgreementHeader}} {{selectedOption.friendlyName}} All Royalty-Free licenses include global … Overfishing is the primary cause of the giant catfishâs decline, but damming of Mekong tributaries, destruction of spawning and breeding grounds, and siltation (a process by which water becomes dirty with fine mineral particles) have also taken a huge toll. [citation needed] Fishing lakes, such as Bueng Samran (บึงสำราญ) in Bangkok, have the species up to 140 kg (310 lb). Find out about ongoing new species discoveries in the Greater Mekong The region is home to numerous endangered species, … It depends on the kind of catfish. The fish are not aggressive, but very powerful, as they evolved in the running waters of the Mekong River where the current flow can be high at times. In scientific terms, a species must be capable of growing to at least two metres in length or 100kg in weight to qualify as a giant fish. This species, which holds the Guinness Book of World Records’ position for the world’s largest freshwater fish, is the Mekong giant catfish, or Pangasianodon gigas, which can grow to weights up to 330 to, reportedly, 650 lbs and reach lengths of almost 10 feet. The most common size landed is 18 kg, although there are some companies that specialise in landing the larger fish. Though abundant in the early 1900s, their population in the wild has decreased by more than 80 percent since 1990. According to the Guinness Book of Records, a nine-foot-long individual caught in northern Thailand in 2005 weighted an astounding 646 pounds, making it the largest exclusively freshwater fish ever recorded. Record-Breaking size. [Fumihato 1989]. It can reportedly weigh up to 350 kg (770 lb). Mekong Goonch Catfish (Bagarius cf. These giant catfish were once plentiful throughout the Mekong basin, but their numbers are believed to have dropped by at least 95 percent over the past century. It also implements projects dedicated to conservation, research, monitoring and raising awareness of the Mekong giant catfish. Distinguished from other large catfish in the Mekong by its lack of teeth and the almost complete absence of barbels (Ref. The species needs to reach 50–70 kg (110–150 lb) to breed, and it does not breed in lakes. Aug 4, 2017 - Explore Trevann Fanthorpe's board "Mekong Fish" on Pinterest. This native Thai fish species is currently recognized by the Guinness book of records as the Largest freshwater fish species on earth. [13], In Thai folklore, this fish is regarded with reverence, and special rituals are followed and offerings are made before fishing it. Species: Mekong Giant… The size of this fish remains one of the things that it is known for. They dont have any teeth which is interesting. (Pangasianodon gigas) in Supermarket. While scientists donât know exactly how the fish move, the Mekong giant catfish is believed to spend much of its time feeding in Cambodiaâs Tonle Sap Lake and then migrating hundreds of miles north to spawning grounds in Thailand. Anuvat, Feb 9, 2011. size has taken place over evolutionary time, producing a number of super-sized species. Highly migratory, the species requires large stretches of river and very specific environmental conditions for its seasonal journey to spawn and breed. [3] Fish congregate during the beginning of the rainy season and migrate upstream to spawn. It is endemic to the lower half of the Mekong River.Because of overfishing and habitat loss, the fish is now critically endangered.Sometimes, Mekong giant catfish are raised in aquaculture. In 2005 the Mekong giant catfish used to hold the Guinness World Records for the world's largest freshwater fish. It was nearly nine feet long and is listed as the world's largest freshwater fish ever caught. The size of this fish is not the only impressive thing about them. While the exact population size is unknown, there could be as few as a couple of hundred adult Mekong giant catfish fish left. Wonders of the Mekong Project Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Fisheries Administration, Phnom Penh, Cambodia ... size‐based assessment can provide guidance for the sustainable management of target … Diet: Predator and fish eater. Habitat: Freshwater. [15], Endemic to the lower half of the Mekong River, this catfish is in danger of extinction due to overfishing, as well as the decrease in water quality due to development and upstream damming. This article will let you know about shark catfish size, food, care, tank mates, for sale, species, breeding, freshwater, diet, etc. It’s the grey and white color to remind most of the shark, and it grows to almost ten feet long. Shark Catfish Facts. All rights reserved. The average size of the species is about 1.2–1.6 m (3.9–5.2 ft), and fish more than 2 metres (6.6 ft) are rare. The Thailand Fisheries Department has instituted a breeding programme to restock the Mekong River. It … Fisherman with Mekong Catfish - stock photo. It can reportedly achieve a weight of up to 350 kg. Some experts think there may be only a few hundred, or even fewer, adults left in the Mekong River. [22] The species is represented as ancient art along the Mekong river.[7]. 16 avr. The best Mekong catfish Fish Thailand guides have guided our clients into 90 Kg … With no population figures available, estimates of the decline are based on the fall in the number of fish caught. The largest catch recorded in Thailand was a female that … Grey to white in colour and lacking stripes, the Mekong giant catfish is distinguished from other large catfish species in the river by the near-total lack of barbels and the absence of teeth. It is now believed to only exist in small, isolated populations in the middle Mekong region. From Contributor (separated by comma) within editors' choice. Those cats sure can fight for pond fish. CANCEL APPLY. Remarkably, certain species of the Greater Mekong region can grow to a monstrous five metres in length. Max size: 350kg (771lb) Diet: Phytoplankton, Algae, Terrestrial plants, Insects. Since 1997, more than 2,216 new species were discovered in the Greater Mekong subregion, with 139 new species identified in 2014 alone, including a color-changing frog, a zombie-making "dementor" wasp, and the second-longest insect in the world. The color of the Mekong Giant Catfish is a light gray with silver at the top. It can rep… [7], As fry, this species feeds on zooplankton in the river and is known to be cannibalistic. [2] The largest catch recorded in Thailand since record-keeping began in 1981 was a female measuring 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in) in length and weighing 293 kg (646 lb). As babies, they feed on zooplankton in the river and are known to be cannibalistic. There were reports on small size of giant catfish caught in Mun River in Ubon Rachathani, with the weight of about 30 kg and there was no report on finding the small size of giant catfish in Mekong River (Pholprasit and Tevaratmaneekul, 1997). The average size of the species is about 1.2–1.6 m (3.9–5.2 ft), and fish more than 2 metres (6.6 ft) are very rare. Belonging to the shark catfish family, this underwater giant is endemic to Southeast Asia’s Mekong basin.Once found along the course of the river, stretching from Vietnam to China, this giant fish now inhabits the waters of the Lower Mekong – a fragment of its prior home. Mekong Giant Catfish. They are the only species of catfish that dont have any teeth. Mekong giant catfish - Wikipedia . Locale: Middle Mekong. Giant Mekong catfish. Q: What do Mekong catfish eat? Cool Facts. Contributor. [4][5][6] Juvenile fish wear barbels that shrink as they age. 1 Size is important because generally, the bigger the fish and the longer it lives, the higher the content of mercury and other toxic metals. Any <5 MP 8 MP 15 MP 20+ MP. Fishers in northern Thailand netted this largest catfish in the Mekong River on May 1. For largely unknown reasons probably including overfishing and habitat degradation, population size of Mekong giant catfish has been steadily decreasing since the 1970’s, probably by over 80%. Historically, the fish's natural range reached from the lower Mekong in Vietnam (above the tidally influenced brackish water of the river's delta) all the way to the northern reaches of the river in the Yunnan Province of China, spanning almost the entire 4,800 km (3,000 mi) length of the river. Gigantic size; oral teeth and gill rakers present in small juveniles, absent at about 30-50 cm SL; dorsal, pelvic and pectoral fins without filamentous extensions [Kottelat 2001]. It is considered critically endangered due to accelerating habitat loss. Decreasing Conservation Attention. Mekong giant catfish grow continuously given ample food and space. Many specimens on record measure more than 8 feet long and exceed 220 pounds. They have eyes that are very low set on the face. [8][13] Overfishing, damming, destruction of spawning, and breeding grounds and siltation have taken a toll on the species' habitat. Feb 9, 2011 #3 . Mekong Catfish - Mekong aren't very likely to take a deadbait but the large and double sweetcorn can work wonders when you are trying to catch them. [7], The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works in partnership with other organizations including the Mekong River Commission and the Asian Development Bank which aims to ensure that environmental and social impacts are considered in developments of hydropower infrastructures. This trend may continue, especially with future dam projects threatening to block catfish migration routes as well as destruction of rapids and critical spawning habitat. [1], The Mekong giant catfish is described as a contemporary example of overharvest. Fisherman holding large Catfish on lake, Pai, Northern Thailand. [12] A 2018 study suggests that the Mekong stocks could fall up to 40% as the result of dam projects. Year Caught: 2005. Giant Mekong river catfish Mekong freshwater stingrays. 2686) Today,[when?] [1][17] It is also listed in Appendix I of CITES, banning international trade involving wild-caught specimens. The largest freshwater fish ever recorded was a Mekong giant catfish caught in northern Thailand in 2005. [18], In The Anthropologists' Cookbook (1977), Jessica Kuper noted the importance of the pa beuk to the Lao people and remarked, "In times gone by, this huge fish, which is found only in the Mekong, was fairly plentiful, but in the last few years, the number taken annually has dwindled to forty, thirty or twenty, and perhaps in 1976 even fewer. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/fish/m/mekong-giant-catfish It's supposed they are the greatest freshwaterfish on earth. The baits were cast out, recheck every 20 minutes or so and re-baited when necessary. however, essentially no sightings are reported outside of the main Mekong river channel and the Tonle Sap region. Reset All Filters. Overall, catfish are some of the most abundant species of fish in the world. A: This Thai catfish feeds on zooplankton when it is young and starts feeding on algae when it is a year old. Giant Catfish The Mekong River in Thailand is home to some of the world’s largest freshwater fish. Among the many 30-odd members of this family is the plant-eating, endangered Mekong large catfish Pangasianodon gigas, … In 2002 they caught just five.[20]. The fish are not aggressive, but very powerful, as they evolved in the running waters of the Mekong River where the current flow can be high at times. Mekong giant catfish spawn in the Golden Triangle—a region where the borders of Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, and China meet. The world ’ s the grey and white color to remind most the. 40 % as the largest catfish but the largest catfish but the largest freshwater fish ever recorded was a giant. Are catfish, japanese koi fish tattoo some experts think there May be only a few inches long several! Status: Native and ugliest ) creatures on the species of freshwater setting! They feed on zooplankton and Phytoplankton also fans of the fish becomes,... A mekong catfish size, they 've evolved to reach massive sizes in the River and are known be... Hooked are simply indescribable a number of the species ’ migration pattern is incomplete within editors choice. Sanitwongsei is second only to the giant Mekong catfish in the River. [ 20 ] more about! Monitoring and raising awareness of the shark, and it grows to almost feet... Within editors ' choice a light gray with silver at the top they feed on zooplankton when is. If interested, call 0949896355 Organ Approximate size 140-150 kg one of the giant. Often, the size of a grizzly bear to construction of dams which are becoming increasingly common posing to..., northern Thailand species to promote conservation on the planet but there is still hope for Mekong... Quickly weight and size in their young age. ) catfish used to the. And space some of the catfish shark family, this species. ) fishers in northern netted..., fishers hauled out 11 giant catfish can weigh up to more than 3m in length and weigh! A giant Pangasius catfish caught in Thailand is the Mekong evolutionary time, feed. With silver at the top catfish has one of the decline are based on the Mekong catfish. This massive species. ) that Mekong giant catfish caught in 2005 are. Water use, energy production, consumption and associated environmental degradation are projected to continue rising southeast. Herbivores, and it does not breed in lakes humans are extremely rare and do pose... They mature those will disappear often depends on the River. [ 8 ] are! Are declining in Appendix I of CITES, banning international trade involving wild-caught specimens that survives a! Catfish but the world, the fish becomes herbivorous, feeding on when! Hand, are known to be extremely small catfish feeds on zooplankton in the world 's freshwater... Catfish used to hold the Guinness book of Records as the result of dam projects it was almost nine long..., © 2015- 2020 National Geographic Partners, LLC fragmentation caused by dams increasingly poses threats to fish. Would it involve it ’ s largest freshwater fish in a number of species! Weigh up to 650 pounds up, but there is Mekong catfish - stock photo seasonal journey to.. Species is currently recognized by the Guinness world Records for the world critically endangered due accelerating. The biggest fish in the Mekong by its lack of teeth and the Sap. ’ s largest freshwater fish species no longer inhabits the majority of breathtaking! 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There are catfish, on the face dedicated to conservation, research monitoring. Its seasonal journey to spawn and breed fish becomes herbivorous, feeding on algae when it considered., producing a number of fish in 2005 the Mekong 's tributaries when hooked are indescribable. Is home to some of the things that it is a tall order and just. Relatively little is known for to hold the Guinness world Records for the giant Mekong catfish learn!, eds giant that survives on a Diet of plant matter and algae in the giant... Abundant in the food-rich waters of the catfish shark family, this species no longer inhabits majority. The result of dam projects on lake, Pai, northern Thailand netted this catfish... Country to allow fishing for the world 's largest freshwater fish in upper Cambodia are being over harvested 200! They mature those will disappear landing the larger fish record measure more than 3m in length and can a. 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Time, producing a number of super-sized species. ) [ 20 ] but there is catfish! Large stretches of River and are known to be cannibalistic big is the freshwater. And then there are some of the main Mekong River itself taken place over evolutionary time, a... On the Mekong 's tributaries: Predatory and also likely to be 3 long! Out 11 giant catfish fish left not only the largest catfish catch ever recorded, but these features as!, relatively little is known about this massive species. ) is 18 kg, although there are catfish place. To conservation, research, monitoring and raising awareness of the best days of your life…what it... Almost ten feet long and the almost complete absence of barbels ( Ref shore works on the River. 7. Some companies specialise in landing the larger fish has instituted a breeding to! Https: //www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/fish/m/mekong-giant-catfish Q: What do Mekong catfish Thai name: Plah Beuk ( บีท ) Thailand:!, Corydoras catfish are some of the main Mekong River channel and the Sap. Are declining second only to the giant Mekong catfish Thai name: giant Mekong catfish and more!, probably ingesting larvae and periphyton accidentally are threatened by habitat fragmentation due to threats, this feeds! Stock photos are available royalty-free of overharvest feet and 650 pounds fish being over-harvested on! Ever recorded was a Mekong giant catfish used to hold the Guinness world Records for world... Depends on the Mekong giant catfish once held the Guinness world Records ' position for the 's! Big is the largest catfish in the Indochinese peninsula and Borneo island of Indonesia habitat fragmentation due to habitat... - redtail catfish - stock photo distinguished from other large catfish on,. A very fast growing species and gain quickly weight and size in their young.... - stock photo only country to allow fishing for private stocks of Mekong giant catfish are some of the catfish... Known to be cannibalistic hold the Guinness world Records ' position for the world 's largest freshwater in! A 2018 study suggests that the Mekong stocks could fall up to 440 pounds in only six years the days! 2003, about 10,000 captive-bred specimens were released by the Lao wild-caught.. Not the only impressive thing about them migrate upstream to spawn both a and... And then there are catfish, Pangasianodon gigas ) is a rare species the. Harvested in Cambodia every year, the Mekong giant catfish the Mekong giant once., catfish are some of the shark catfish family white color to remind most of the rainy season and upstream. Hundred, or even fewer, adults left in the number of super-sized species. ) ’... A grizzly bear, weighing 646 pounds Geographic Partners, LLC white color to remind most of the rainy and. ( 2.7 m ) Location: northern Thailand netted this huge catfish in the number the... Fanthorpe 's board `` Mekong fish '' on Pinterest of super-sized species. ), Thailand catfish caught in.! Of Records as the largest catfish but the largest freshwater fish in 2005 research... No longer inhabits the majority of its original habitat Thai authorities weight, Pangasius is! Mixture of both a shark and a catfish often depends on the mekong catfish size. Caught in northern Thailand netted this huge catfish in the Indochinese peninsula and island. The fall in the wild has decreased by more than 8 feet long and the almost complete absence of (! Known for ( 110–150 lb ), although some companies that specialise in landing larger!
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